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Sadhu Life in Gangotri: An Interview with Swamiji
Devi Mandir

Sadhu Life in Gangotri: An Interview with Swamiji

The last travelogue on Gangotri, which included over 70 pictures, sparked several questions in my mind about the sadhu way of life in India.

I found myself wanting to learn more and more. Through the days, my thoughts were constantly migrating back to questions on Gangotri – trying to gain a better perspective and appreciation of the sadhu lifestyle. I even became eager to better understand Swamiji’s objectives.

So I took a chance and wrote to Swamiji, requesting some of his time so I could interview him online. He agreed.

I hope this post satisfies some questions that perhaps you, too, were wondering. I hope it touches your heart as it did mine. I am most grateful to be able to share this with you.

Namaste Swamiji, I am wishing you well on your spectacular yatra through India. Can you summarize your mission? What are you hoping to accomplish on this yatra?
The objective of this yatra is to expand our outreach to the sadhus in the Himalayas. We want to help support them — through sharing our inspiration, worshiping with them, feeding them, and offering dakshina (financial support).

Ideally, we want to identify potential synergies where, together, we can mutually support each other. Together, there may be opportunities to make a more significant impact.

You have heard me tell the story of when I was a young boy, I had a vision that humanity joined hands in one circle around the earth in peace. My journey to India reminds me a lot of that vision.

This yatra is important because it is the foundation on which I will build a broader long-term plan which expands our outreach. This is really exciting!

This is exciting. What is the goal when you visit an ashram, temple, or geographic region?
As I discussed above, our overarching objectives are to share our inspiration, to support the sadhus, and even potentially join in partnership with fellow like-minded sadhus.

In addition to the joy of performing sadhana, we aim to show sadhus how spiritual teachings and ancient scriptures can be globally disseminated through modern day technology, such as internet broadcasting and the usage of Apps.

We wish for their collaboration to help us expand our teachings and to inspire more people to join in our sadhana. In turn, we would like to give them an opportunity to use our skills and technology to expand their outreach if they choose to.

So far we have been very well received and treated with the utmost of respect.

It is a win-win for all!


How do you know that you are having an impact in India?
It is difficult to quantify or measure our impact, but I get indications.

In fact, this morning we chanted the Gita and Chandi sitting overlooking the Ganga, which was really a delight. (I hope you had a chance to enjoy the many photos to get an idea of what we were looking at and the surrounding environment we are experiencing.)

When we rose from our asana, I met Tapasya, a lovely devotee from the Czech Republic. She reminded me that we met about four years before in Rishikesh (she knew the exact date). She explained that she was so inspired that she has since purchased all of our books and Apps and has been staying in the area of Gangotri and Tapovan, performing various practices.

Now that is an impact! To me, there can be no greater accomplishment than changing someone’s life through sharing our inspiration and the knowledge inherent in our tradition.

I am encouraged that if we purposefully give more than we take, we will make an enormous difference. We will be one step closer to humanity holding hands around the world.

This is a very nice example. Thank you. Where are you staying? What are you eating?
We are staying at the Ishwasya Ashram, an ashram with adequate living quarters overlooking the Ganga. The Mahant (chief priest of a temple, head of the ashram) tried to make us more comfortable, and even made a private kitchen available for us. We do have two rooms between the three of us, with hot water and a private toilet.

There are no fresh veggies in the bazaar as Gangotri is located at an altitude above 10,000 feet. Whatever there was had to have been at least a week old, dying and decrepit, so mostly we passed.

People here eat mostly rice, dhal, and some beans. We did the same. Using the small kitchen with a portable propane stove, we cooked most of our own meals. We ate simple meals like black and white chana (garbanzo bean), rajma (kidney beans), mixed with some peanuts. We also made daal and occasionally a simple vegetable.

The ashram also provided lunch and dinner free of charge, and we sometimes ate there, except I stuck with my strict diet. They usually had rice, roti, dal and a vegetable.

On one occasion, some sadhus served us papaya, which I humbly accepted. To think that these kind and generous men would cut up a papaya for their visitors, when it is a struggle to cook a potato for themselves, filled me with the awe of respect.


I assume you drink bottled water? How is the local drinking water?
We brought bottled water with us and Adaitya and Prahsant are drinking that. I was quite sure we didn’t need to do that, and that we could drink the local water, but we didn’t want to take any chances of getting sick. I, myself, drank the local water without hesitation and had no problem.

Gangotri water is pure because it is far north with very few places upstream from it. In fact, Gangotri is the origin of the Ganges River. This is its significance. The water is very clean — very pure.

Anything more you would like to add on the significance of Gangotri?
Gangotri is split into two distinct areas. On one side of the river, the side where the Ganga Maa Temple is located, it is more commercial. Meaning, you get a constant stream of people who are there to visit Gangotri for just a few days. There are also many shops and guest houses on that side.

On the other side of the river, there are fewer people, it is not commercial, but rather it is where you find the ashrams. The Ishwasya Ashram is located after you cross the bridge from the busy side, and it is certainly one of the largest ashrams. Because it was constructed in the 1980s, it has a few more amenities than many other ashrams.

Further down the river (further away from the bridge) is the area where the sadhus have their ashrams. It is quiet there, with peaceful surroundings.

Anything more you would like to add about your accommodations?
Yes, the Mahant is so generous. He asked us to stay a few days more, which we agreed to. Then, he gave us another area for our morning sadhana overlooking the Ganga. I love the hospitality of India.

Note: Since the time of this interview, Swamiji has since checked out of the hotel. He wrote, “There are many kinds of ashrams with many different standards, but so far, unequivocally, every place we stayed they said to us, “We are an ashram, not a hotel, and we will not charge sadhus! If you would like to make a donation, you are welcome, but by no means is it necessary for you!”

I can see that, Swamiji. You look very happy in the pictures. I very much enjoyed all of the photos, but the ones that struck me were the huts that the sadhus lived in. I am interested to understand their living conditions. What is the temperature like in the summer? What about the winter? Do they live there all year long?

I am glad you enjoyed the pictures of our Gangotri tour led by Panditji. We visited Surya Kunda, Gauri Kunda, and the cave where he is living. We met an old Nepali Mahatma, who shares the ashram with him, and then visited a sannyasi ashram named Harihara Ashram, which housed a Shiva Mandir.

The living conditions are very rustic as you can see from the pictures. It is one step up from living in a cave. Each of the sadhus live in rooms the size a little bigger than the wooden cots upon which they slept. They keep all of their possessions underneath their cot.

They mostly bathe in the Ganges. I did not see electrical outlets in their rooms, but there was an electric outlet inside the temple.

I feel bad about their poor living conditions. What can we do about that?

These sadhus were so polite, respectful and happy. It was a joyous meeting. Their richness in spirit far outweighs their poor living standards.

Please don’t feel bad for them. Understand, the simplicity of their life style is their tapasya.

Their respectful language and loving welcome made me remember when Ram was wandering in the forest with Sita and Lakshman. They moved from ashram to ashram and received the blessings of all the great souls. It is so inspiring to be here.

I will try to keep your perspective. Looping back — what are the temperatures?
Oh yes, the temperature – in the summer time the high temperature is at most 70 deg F, cooling down to 45 deg F in the evenings. I started every morning with a shirt, sweater, jacket, shawl, hat, and muffler. By noon I was only wearing the shirt; but a light sweater was optional. After 3:00 in the afternoon it started to cool down, so we started to re-add the layers.

I would estimate that there are only about 1,000 residents in Gangotri. Nobody lives here in the winter time. They all drop down to at least 1,000 feet in elevation, and they move the Ganga Maa murti to a village near Harsil (a town located between Uttarkashi and Gangotri).

All of the priestly families have two houses, one in Gangotri, where they live for almost six months, and another in the lower altitude village to where they move the murti.

Who supports the sadhus? With only 1,000 residents I can understand why there isn’t a lot of support.
There is a difference between the priests and the sadhus. The priests usually get a salary from the Temple. They are householders doing priestly functions as a full time employment.

The sadhus on the other hand, are unemployed and supported by free will donations from the pilgrims. You know, visitors, like us. This is why it is such an honor to get the privilege to offer them dakshina.

Also, many of the ashrams in India have become more like institutions, and many of these institutions support several sadhus.

I understand. But what sadhana do these sadhus perform? Do they typically worship together or individually? Do they have the same intensity and love of God as you do? Do the sadhus help serve the community? Sorry for all of the questions, I know it’s a lot.
I assume you are talking about the sadhus at the Harihara ashram. So far we have met every type, ranging from people who were are just hanging out to those more scholarly and who tried to speak with me in Sanskrit.

One thing was common: so far, wherever we have gone to share our love and our sadhana, we have been treated with a remarkable respect, love, graciousness, which I can only call Divine Grace!

When we arrived at the ashram, there was a sadhu chanting in the Shiva Temple, and a few of them were in silent meditation. Also, some were reading from scriptures, like the Bhagavad Gita. One of the older sadhus was in mediation while he was awake. He never uttered a word.

They do perform arati together in the morning and evening and they have a resident pujari look after the small Shiva Temple.

Do you feel the sadhus and priests you have met are living the ideal of perfection? Are they giving more then they take? How are they contributing to the community and to each other’s spiritual development?
I can only talk on an individual basis as there were just too many varieties of people to make a definitive statement one way or the other.

But looking at the generosity of spirit, one can conclude that, for the most part, they are contributing. For example, when we went to the Main Gangotri Temple, where the murti of Ganga Maa resides, the Head Pujari came out from the office, and upon seeing us, he invited us inside. We were treated with such respect.

The other temple priests were also curious about the sadhana that we were performing.

When they opened the temple, there was a long line of people who had been waiting for darshan. The thoughtful priests took us in through the Exit door so that we would be first for blessings and darshan of Ganga Maa.

This sounds so great. Swamiji, I know one of your goals is to teach how to manage an ashram. So this question is about ashram economics. Was Swami Atmananda, the head of the Harihara Ashram, a teacher, or a guru, to the sadhus living there, or is he running an ashram where a collection of sadhus stay? Do the sadhus have to pay to stay there? How did he make funds to keep the place going?
The head of that ashram was not a teacher. Someone from an institution put him in charge. I know he did not teach. But we were not there long enough to find out about the structure of how their economics work.

When we left, we made a donation to the temple, and to each of the sadhus individually.

Yes, I saw pictures of that. They looked very grateful. Did they speak to you in Hindi? Do they know English?
They were humble and very appreciative. Most of the sadhus spoke to me in Hindi. Only one sadhu in the Harihara Ashram, that I know of, spoke English. As for the local people, Hindi is most common.
Swamiji, this is such a fascinating trip. Thank you so much for sharing it with us. How can the Devi Mandir family inspire sadhus like these to progress more, both economically and spiritually?
Thank you for asking.

By doing just what we are doing. Meaning, what we are doing here in Gangotri is doing just that!

By visiting them, chanting with them, inviting them, giving them some food, showing respect, and offering dakshina (financial support), I hope that has changed many peoples’ lives.

The Devi Mandir family can help me support this effort.

When do you leave Gangotri? What is your next destination?
We leave tomorrow to travel by car to Uttarkashi. It will be a four hour drive through the beautiful Himalayas.
Thank you for answering all of my questions. Swamiji, do you have any final comments?
We send you all of our love and blessings to the family.

I sincerely thank you all for this opportunity to enjoy sadhana in the Himalayas. We are representing the family, all of you, and I believe we are making a difference in the lives of people we meet and greet.